Spatial modulation (SM) and multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) systems represent a significant advance in wireless communication technology. By utilising the spatial dimension, SM encodes part of ...

MIMO is sometimes referred to as spatial multiplexing, because it users a third, spatial dimension – beyond frequency and time – as a carrier for information. The multiplicative effect of properly ...

As the number of higher-throughput applications grows, so does the need for wider bandwidth and network coverage in wireless systems. Given limited spectrum allocation, wireless communication ...

Millimetre wave (mmWave) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems represent a transformative advancement in wireless technology, merging the advantages of high-frequency ...