The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is critical to identifying task structure and to generalizing appropriately across task states with similar underlying or hidden causes. This capability is at the heart ...

Pupil dilation provides a physiological readout of information gain during the brain's internal process of belief updating in the context of associative learning.

Julie Young is an experienced financial writer and editor. She specializes in financial analysis in capital planning and investment management. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years ...